What is a zoonotic disease?

A zoonotic disease is indeed a disease that is transmitted from animals to humans. This category of diseases can arise through direct contact with animals, consumption of animal products, or through vectors like ticks and mosquitos that carry pathogens from animals to humans. Zoonotic diseases can cause a range of health issues in humans, varying from mild illnesses to severe, life-threatening conditions.

This understanding is crucial in public health and veterinary medicine as it emphasizes the interconnectedness of animal health, human health, and environmental health, often referred to as the One Health approach. By recognizing zoonotic diseases, preventative measures can be implemented to reduce the risk of transmission, protect human health, and manage animal populations effectively.